DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE PARAMETERS IN THE NORTHWEST REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2024-112-1-54-64Keywords:
north-west of Kazakhstan, climate, temperature dynamics, precipitation, precipitation dynamics, climate changeAbstract
The climatic potential of the north-west of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its dynamics for the period up to 2050 in connection with climate change are assessed. For the analysis, data from four meteorological stations in the Aktobe region and one in the West Kazakhstan region were used. The region is characterized by high summer and fairly low winter temperatures. Precipitation levels of 180 – 295 mm/year are not sufficient for sustainable rainfed agriculture, however, with irrigation, a wide range of crops can be successfully grown. The region's territory is used mainly for pastures. Our modeled expected changes in temperature and precipitation by decade for the period up to 2050 show that we should expect a further increase in temperature by about 0.4 °C per decade and some increase in precipitation by 2 - 4 mm/decade, which does not compensate however, evaporation costs.
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